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Effect of Tongue Scraping. ZnCI2 Mouth Rinse, and Periodontal Treatment on the Reduction of Oral Malodor

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1/2¹ÚÁ¾ÈÆ/12Jong Hoon Park 1/2ÇÑ°æ¼ö/1/2±è¹®±Ô/12Kyung Soo Han/12Moon Gyu Kim

Abstract


This study was performed to investigate the effect of three modalities commonly used
for reduction of oral malodor and to review the contributing factors for halitosis. For
this study, 45 subjects of good general health in their third decades were selected, and
they were divided onto three groups by each modality, that is, tongue scraping,
ZnCI2 mouth rinse, and periodontal treatment. Subjective sense of halitosis,
diets, Oral hygiene index based on tooth brushing and tongue brushing habit, resting
salivary flow rate, gingival index, degree of tongue coating were recored in the
Halito-Chart designed by the author. Oral malodor converted from volatile sulfur
compound was measured by the Halimeter (Interscan Co., USA), and the
correlation between the oral factors and pre-treatment halimeter score were analysed.
Data obtained were analysed by the SPSS windows program and the results of this
study were as follows :
1. There were no significant correlation between oral factors such as oral hygiene
index, salivary flow rate, gingical index, degree of tongue coating and pre-treatment
halimeter score.
2. Difference between pre- and post-treatment halimeter score by the three modalities
were significant, but correlation between pre- and post-treatment score within group
was most significant in the periodontal treatment group followed by the tongue scraping
group and lowest in the ZnCI2 mouth rinse group.
3. Reduction of halimeter score was significant only in subjects with relatively more
tongue coating the tongue scraping group, but in the ZnCI2 mouth rinse
group and in the peridontal treatment group, the modality applied to each group had
same significant effects without regard to the degree of oral hygiene index or gingival
index.
4. Men had more tongue coating than women, and reduction of halimeter score was
significant in men, but not in women.

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